I watched Tim Russert on the Today Show and he mapped out a plausible scenario. What if Democrats won every state John Kerry won in 2004, and also picked up Nevada, Iowa and New Mexico?
Iowa and New Mexico voted blue (Gore) in 2000, but red (Bush) in 2004. They could easily flip back to blue. Nevada went for Bush by 20,000 votes, Iowa went for Bush by a margin of 10,000 votes. In New Mexico the margin was only 6,000 votes.
So, if Nevada, Iowa and New Mexico flip to blue and all the other states stay the same, then there will be a 269-269 tie in the Electoral College. (Check out the Washington Post’s interactive Electoral College map.)
Under a tie, the election would be thrown into the House of Representatives. Each state delegation in the House of Representatives would caucus individually, with each state getting one vote. How does this work?
Arkansas has four members in the House of Representatives: Three are Democrats and one is Republican. They would caucus together and cast their one for Obama (assuming he’s the nominee of course.) So the people of Arkansas could have voted for McCain, but in the House, they might likely vote for Obama. Ironically, John McCain might not win his home state of Arizona in this scenario, because there are 2 Democrats and 2 Republicans in his state’s delegation. A tie yields no vote obviously.
The Democrats have more state delegations than Republicans, and thus a 269-269 tie would elect the Democrat as President. Unless, Republican make some gains in the Congressional elections.
If the election gets close and talk of a 269-269 tie arises, look for it to become an issue in states like North and South Dakota, which have only one seat in the House, both held by Democrats. In fact, this has already come up, South Dakota’s Rep. Stephanie Herseth, a Democrat, said in a debate back in October 2004, that she would vote for George Bush if the 2004 election were tossed into the House of Representatives. Of course, she could always “change her mind” once she got to Washington.
And of course, the state delegations could look a lot different in January 2009. I suppose if John McCain won the popular vote, tied in the Electoral College and lost the election in the House, we would have an interesting scenario: Conservatives who claimed Bush had won based on the Constitution might have major second thoughts on the Electoral College system. They might even declare that Obama hadn’t won fairly.
One wonders then if liberals will suddenly consider the Electoral College to be a “cherished tradition” rather than a 17th Century holdover.
UPDATE: I now have a plan. No, it’s not named after T. Boone Pickens.
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